30 April 2014

A350 cabin customization is one of the lessons learnt from A380 program.

Airbus wants to avoid a repeat of the delays caused by cabin design changes on its bigger A380 super jumbo.

Airbus delivered the first A380 two years late, hit by delays stemming from a surge in demand for customized interiors and problems installing electrical wiring harnesses.



While it is offering customization options, such as a choice of seats and LED lighting, of which there are 16.7 million different colors on offer, Airbus is hoping its new customization centre in Hamburg plus a catalogue of specific options will reduce potential delays.

Suppliers are also certified ahead of being included in the catalogue, another measure to prevent delays.


"It's enabling us to keep an eye on the industrial ramp-up," said Chris Emerson, senior vice-president of marketing.

"We don't want a repeat of the issue where aircraft aren't being able to be delivered because we're waiting for cabin elements," he said.




Emerson added that the tighter control over customization meant the aircraft's residual value would hold up better when it came to the re-sale market.


"A high level of customization is a value-destroyer, especially on the wide bodies," Robert Korn, co-founder of investor Apollo Aviation, which acquires mid-life and mature aircraft, said at a conference earlier this year.

For example, Emerson said, the cabling on the A350's in-flight entertainment system allows each seat to be moved by four inches, thus saving costly re-wiring should a new owner of a plane wish to reconfigure seat spacing.




At present, it takes customers around 20 months to design their cabin interiors for the A350. Emerson said the aim was to get this down to just under a year once production is in full-swing. That compares with a current time frame of 18 months for the larger A380.

Airline customers spend two weeks at the new design centre in Hamburg at the start of the cabin design process, making choices regarding seat spacing, fabrics, lighting, lavatory locations and even how many coffee machines to have on board.




The centre allows customers to see mock-ups of cabins and create 3D digital images, something which Airbus hopes will reduce last-minute design changes.

Responding to queries as to whether there was enough choice for airlines, Didier Nasarre, head of the A350 customer program, said the catalogue was continually evolving and had already doubled in size in the last year.



Based on the article “Airbus keeps tight rein on cabin design as A350 launch nears” published in Reuters.

29 April 2014

New Japanese Air Force One: A350 has very low possibilities to win the competition.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Emperor Akihito will soon say goodbye and will retire the old Boeing 747-47C that have been used for more than 20 years. The government has decided to look for the latest and most fuel-efficient aircraft to fly their heads of state.



Boeing and Airbus are now in fierce competition to supply the Japanese Air Force One. Boeing has released the 777-300 model while Airbus has proposed the A350 XWB.

The government currently has two poor-fuel-efficient Boeing 747s that have been in official use and managed by Self Defense Forces since 1991. The government hopes to make a decision by summer of this year to have enough lead time for customization. The target date to start flying the aircraft is 2019, considering the current planes’ maintenance contract under Japan Airlines end by 2018.



A budget of 135.5 billion yen has been allocated for the 2 new aircraft for a period of 5 years. Customization of the plane will take many months for VIP cabin, office and other configuration.

The planes must be able to fly directly from Haneda Airport in Tokyo to the East Coast in the United States.

Source: Wikipedia 


It is thought that Boeing will win the competition, considering that Japan will keep its share of production in the new 777X aircraft. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Kawasaki Heavy Industries will build 1/5 of the 777X, retaining Japan as its key Asian partner in commercial jetliners.


For Mitsubishi Heavy, Kawasaki Heavy, Fuji Heavy Industries and other Japanese suppliers, the high watermark for Boeing work so far is the 787 Dreamliner, with 35% of the aircraft, including wings, built in Japanese plants.

Boeing reckons that the business it gives Japan employs 22.000 engineers, accounting for around 40% of the country's aerospace workforce.


But an official from the Japanese MoD pointed out: “We are not favoring any particular manufacturer.” And last year Japan Airlines –current responsible of the Japan Air Force One maintenance- ordered 31 A350s instead of the 777X.

 

 

Based on the article “Boeing, Airbus competing to provide official planes for Japan” published in Japan Daily Press and on the article “Japan to keep its share of production of Boeing's new 777X aircraft” published in Reuters.

 

28 April 2014

TAP Portugal will consider Asia routes beyond 2017 with the A350 in its fleet.



TAP Portugal finance director Teresa Lopes, speaking at the CAPA – Aviation Fleet & Finance Summit, said the carrier will consider Asia routes beyond 2017 following the arrival of the A350 aircraft to its fleet, but added it will not happen before then.



The airline’s fleet (including that of its fully-owned subsidiary Portugalia) currently comprises 16 wide-body Airbus aircraft, 39 A320-series aircraft, 6 Fokker 100s, 8 Embraer ERJ 145s and 2 Beechcraft 1900Ds. According to Airbus, the airline’s unique orders for new aircraft are for 12 A350-900s.



TAP Portugal finance director Teresa Lopes, speaking at the CAPA – Airline Fleet & Finance Summit 2014, and commenting on financing for the carrier’s A350 fleet, stated it is hoping to have access to some cash through its privatization if it occurs. Ms Lopes also said if its privatization does not happen then the carrier will consider tapping the market to see what is available by 2017, when the aircraft are scheduled for delivery. She added the carrier have always been able to finance its aircraft successfully.



For a government-owned flag-carrier operating in one of Europe’s most economically challenged countries, TAP Portugal had a surprisingly good 2013. Passenger number were up 5% to an all-time high of 10.7 million, and the annual load factor reached 79.4%, another company record. TAP Portugal has announced plans to serve 10 new destinations in 2014, including 2 in Brazil, which will be appreciated by football fans across Europe.





Based on the article “TAP Portugal will consider Asia routes after delivery of A350s from 2017” published in CAPA

27 April 2014

Should Airbus be taking the threat from the 777X more seriously?

 The arrival of the Boeing 777X creates challenges for both the major aircraft manufacturers, but Airbus faces the biggest dilemma as it evaluates what it should do about competitive threat posed by the type.





When Boeing launched the 777X at last year’s Dubai air show, backed by commitments for over 300 aircraft from four customers, Toulouse’s worst nightmare became a reality.
Unsurprisingly, Airbus is dismissive of the threat posed by the new big-twin. 



But given its backing from blue chip customers like All Nippon Airways, Cathay Pacific, Lufthansa and the Gulf’s triumvirate of global network carriers, should the European manufacturer be taking the threat from the 777X more seriously? And do the airlines once again find themselves with just one go-to vendor when seeking the largest twin-engined “seat-production machine”?




“The 777-8X sits right on top of the A350-1000 in terms of size, but has a range advantage and is more fuel efficient. And then we have the [larger] -9X, which gives us the ability to go into that territory that is unchallenged, which is really great,” said Boeing’s marketing vice-president Randy Tinseth.




Airbus argues that its product line offers simplicity, while Boeing points to an even spread of aircraft across the 200-400 seat sec-tor. “Boeing has been waxing eloquent about how impressive their widebody product line is. Well actually it looks like a bit of a dog’s breakfast to me,” says Airbus chief operating officer for customers John Leahy. “If they’ve got the sweet spot in the market, there are an awful lot of sweet spots.”Leahy argues that airlines want simplicity and that Boeing’s multi-faceted line-up is “not reasonable” in the current age.

 “My competitor has 8 different models competing with four of ours. Those eight different models represent four aircraft families within them – different cockpits, different engines, different support.”However, Boeing highlights its sales success in the widebody sector as evidence that it has called the strategy right. The market is currently voting slightly in favour of Seattle, with Boeing holding a 55% share of the widebody twinjet backlog.




“Airbus has a lot of questions it has to answer – what does it do about the A330, about the A350-800 – I think the writing is on the wall already – and about the A350-1000.“They signed up a great customer in Cathay Pacific for the -1000, and now all of a sudden it is also a 777X customer, so it really limits what the -1000 can do.” says Boeing’s marketing vice-president Randy Tinseth.



http://www.boeingblogs.com/randy/


Some observers see the A350 family potentially being under threat at both ends. Customers have been abandoning the A350-800 like rats on a sinking ship, switching their orders to the larger variants. This has raised questions over the future of the smallest variant, and comes as Boeing expands its 787 line-up with the launch of the -10 at last year’s Paris air show. Meanwhile, the arrival of the 777-9X could force Airbus to respond with a bigger derivative of the A350-1000




“The Airbus conundrum is do they consider a family below the A350 – potentially covering 220 to 300 seats – or do they consider a 380-450 seat family to close the gap between A350-1000 and 558-seat A380?” asks Rob Morris, head of advisory at Flightglobal’s Ascend advisory service.




Based on the article “X Factor” published in Flight International.

26 April 2014

Large overhead stowage bins in A350 to match growing hand-luggage volume requirements.

Airbus emphasized during the Aircraft Interiors Expo 2014 held in Hamburg that the A350 has near-vertical sidewalls, adding “eXtra” spaciousness to the cabin and the large overhead stowage bins to match growing cabin baggage volume requirements.



Chris Emerson -senior vice president of marketing at Airbus- cited a subtle change to the cabin walls in the A350's design, saying they're more vertical than on other comparable aircraft models.

"You will feel there's no encroachment of the side wall. It doesn't curve into you," he said.
Among the other A350 cabin features cited by Emerson: ever-larger overhead storage bins.

The A350's bins are designed to hold five roll-aboard bags side-by-side in a standard bin.

Passengers "want to carry more on to the aircraft," Emerson said. "The worst is (when) you're the last on to the plane and there's no room for your carry-on luggage."




The International Air Transport Association (IATA) sets guidelines for carry-on luggage size. They are not mandatory, however, and individual airlines can and do vary their requirements. The IATA guideline states: “Cabin baggage should have a maximum length of 56 cm (22 inches), width of 45 cm (18 inches) and depth of 25 cm (10 inches) including all handles, side pockets, wheels etc.”




In the A350 XWB Customer Definition Centre inaugurated in Hamburg, there are 2 real configuration rooms designed to physically mock up different cabin zones by using original seats, simplified doors and sidewall panels with original contrasts or monuments. These rooms allow airline customers to test different layouts and feel how their choices will change their passengers’ sense of volume, space and leg room.




The CDC –which has 5.000 m2 of presentation and lounge areas- enables the customers to see, feel and test real catalogue solutions in individually tailored zones.


Based on the press release “Airbus inaugurates A350 XWB Customer Definition Centre in Hamburg”

25 April 2014

12.000 people working in the A350 XWB program … and growing.

Currently, the A350 program employs 12.000 people all around the world and over the next 4 years this figure is expected to increase to 16.000 due to the production ramp-up.





"The German development and production share is well over one-third", says Günter Butschek, Vice President of the Group and also Chairman of the Management Board of Airbus Germany.



In the German locations of Airbus-Group, around 4.000 jobs were created by the A350 program, mainly in Hamburg – Finkenwerder.




Based on the article “So entsteht der Sparflieger A350” published in The Hamburger Abendblatt

24 April 2014

More A350-900s to Brazil in 2017.

Brazil's 3rd-biggest airline, Azul Linhas Aereas, unveiled plans to add 11 wide-body jets from Airbus to start service to the United States.

Azul said it would receive 6 Airbus A330-200s in early 2015, when the airline will begin flying overseas, and 5 Airbus A350-900 jets starting in early 2017.



Together the planes are worth close to $2 billion at list prices, executives said at a news conference near Azul's hub in Campinas, outside Sao Paulo. The airline has secured leasing deals from industry financier ILFC for 8 of the planes. It is still negotiating the lease or purchase of 3 A330s.



The expansion will transform Azul, which is controlled by JetBlue Airways founder David Neeleman, from a niche regional carrier into an international player directly challenging heavyweight Latam Airlines Group, which controls Brazil's No. 1 carrier, TAM Linhas Aereas (with an order of 27 A350-900).




The strategy contrasts with Brazil's No.2 airline Gol Linhas Aereas, which started domestic service with a uniform fleet of Boeing 737s and now flies those jets to the United States with a layover to refuel in the Dominican Republic.



The leasing arrangement does not directly generate a new sale for Airbus.

Azul also signed a $400 million service contract with Britain's Rolls-Royce, which makes the jet engines that power the Airbus aircraft.


Based on the article “Brazil's Azul adds Airbus jets to start U.S. flights” published in Reuters.

23 April 2014

What happens when during an A350 take-off, one engine is cut? Videos

Airbus has been testing for some months with the A350 test-fleet what is called V1 engine cut, which is required for takeoff performance certification.

In this first video (dated on 19/April/2014) we can watch the MSN3 prototype taking off in Toulouse with the MTOW (Maximum Take Off Weight) take off with a single engine, once the other engine is cut during the acceleration. After achieving the Vr, the aircraft lift off and clears a hypothetical 35ft obstacle at V2. Once the aircraft reaches the minimum climb gradient of 2,4%, the second engine is re-lighted.

Click on the picture to watch the video1. 


Notice that the right engine is off .


Notice the Rudder position during the take off


The smoke from the right engine is produced when this second engine is re-started.
This test is the typical failure mode performed in simulator sessions by all line pilots during the standard training.



In this second video (dated on 11/January/2014) we can heard the impressive “bang” produced when the engine is cut during the acceleration phase.

Click on the picture to watch the video2



22 April 2014

New Recaro seat included in the A350 Catalogue.

During the Aircraft Interiors Expo 2014 held in Hamburg, Airbus announced new interior choices for A350 operators based on new seats offered by Recaro and Sogerma.



Recaro Aircraft Seating will introduce its new generation, modular seat model, the CL3710, in the A350 XWB Catalogue. The CL3710 combines maximum living space and comfort with an exceptionally light weight.

At the Aircraft Interiors Expo in Hamburg, Recaro presented the seat with new features: “We are showing the diversity of the innovative multi-function bridge in the backrest, in which we have integrated USB sockets, a power supply, and a handset,” explained Dr. Mark Hiller, Chief Executive Officer of Recaro Aircraft Seating.


The seat gets top marks when it comes to its weight. Designing the CL3710, the Recaro team carefully analyzed every single material, technology and manufacturing process to arrive at the lowest possible weight. This effort resulted in a lightweight seat – in fact, the CL3710 is the lightest in its class. At the same time, the CL3710 provides passengers with maximum comfort. Recaro’s entire expertise in ergonomics has flowed into the CL3710. Its new, six- way adjustable headrest, for example, can be better adapted ergonomically to individual passengers, and easily set to accommodate their differing heights. The middle armrests remain completely flush even in recline.





The living space offered to passengers is absolutely convincing. The CL3710 offers maximum shin clearance even at a seat pitch of 29 inches or more. This is a result of features like the patented high literature pocket, placed above the tray table. Two more innovative details created by the Recaro team add a few decisive millimeters: One of the two beams under the seat structure is positioned slightly forward. This, combined with the ingenious solution of positioning the Inflight Entertainment System box in a space-saving pancake construction under the seat pan, results in an exceptional amount of passenger leg room. 


Sogerma has also introduced in the same Catalogue it´s new ‘Celeste cradle seat’ which provides premium economy passengers with a high level of comfort at an efficient pitch.


Sogerma's adv.






Based on the press release “Airbus expands the A350 XWB’s Catalogue offering for Economy with Recaro CL3710 seat”

21 April 2014

How will be the extreme climatic tests that A350 will pass next month in Florida?

The A350 will undergo another round of extreme temperature tests next month, but this time it will use the McKinley Climatic Laboratory at Eglin Air Force Base in Florida.



As Bombardier´s second CSeries flight test vehicle (FTV2) is currently performing similar tests in the same facility -Eglin Air Force Base, Florida- we know some interesting details about the extreme climatic tests and the historic McKinley Climatic Laboratory.



The A350 prototype (should be the MSN2 with cabin equipped) could undergo a series of tests to validate its performance under hot, arid, and extreme cold weather conditions.



As an example of the number and range of tests, C-Series FTV2 is being undertaken until May with a team of 60 people: “from a freezing -54 °C (-65.2 F) to a scorching 53 °C (127.4 F), this 3-phased experiment will assess the performance of engine start-ups and deploying other systems under environmental extremes.”




  • The 1st phase: FTV2 is left overnight in a subzero climatic chamber and started up in the morning. Special warm up procedures to be used by operators under extreme cold conditions will be measured along with the auxiliary power unit (APU), and maximum power engine run-ups performed to ensure correct functionality.


  • The 2nd phase: Assessment of APU and engine operations in heavy snow; freezing rain and fog conditions; along with aircraft performance during ice buildup.


  • The 3rd phase: Operations under varying degrees of hot weather. Light panels will be installed within the climatic chamber to simulate the sun. Subsequently, the efficiency of the aircraft’s environmental control system (ECS), or air conditioning system used to cool the cabin in desert climates will be confirmed.




Other tests that could occur on site during extreme temperatures include emergency slide deployment, landing gear swings and refuel/defuel tests.



All pictures in this post: © Bombardier

Based on the press release of Bombardier “FTV2 is hot stuff as it keeps cool in Florida!”